{"id":17,"date":"2019-07-02T20:25:09","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T20:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/?p=17"},"modified":"2021-04-21T17:41:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T17:41:19","slug":"the-canadian-flag-is-easy-to-get-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/2019\/07\/02\/the-canadian-flag-is-easy-to-get-wrong\/","title":{"rendered":"The Canadian Flag is Easy to Get Wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, fun fact, the Canadian flag, long may it fly, is really easy to get wrong. Why? Mainly due to the aspect ratio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, let&#8217;s review the spec for the Canadian Flag. The Government of Canada has a page with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/flag-canada-description.html\">general specifications for the flag<\/a>, but it&#8217;s not really detailed enough for you to make a properly conforming flag or graphic. It does however refer you to the relevant Canadian General Standards Board specs that do go into gory detail, but without a direct link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"882\" height=\"812\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/canada-flag-diagram-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/canada-flag-diagram-1.png 882w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/canada-flag-diagram-1-300x276.png 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/canada-flag-diagram-1-768x707.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><figcaption>Oh yeah, this is the good stuff.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For your edification, I present  <a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2018\/ongc-cgsb\/P29-098-001-2018-eng.pdf\">CAN\/CGSB-98.1-2011, National Flag of Canada (Outdoor Use)<\/a>! It includes detailed graphics and information about the specified colours. It also has details about what kind of grommets you should use, which are omitted from the Indoor Use and One-event Only Use documents. All three, I believe, contain the same basic flag spec info, though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now let&#8217;s look at some bad flags, very un-Canadian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"853\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300-1024x853.jpg\" alt=\"Bad Canadian Flag - wrong aspect ratio\" data-id=\"20\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/?attachment_id=20\" class=\"wp-image-20\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300-1024x853.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300-300x250.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300-768x640.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300-1568x1307.jpg 1568w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8544-e1562097230300.jpg 1572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Nope<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8545-e1562097303826-1024x718.jpg\" alt=\"Bad Canadian Flag - wrong aspect ratio\" data-id=\"21\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/?attachment_id=21\" class=\"wp-image-21\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8545-e1562097303826-1024x718.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8545-e1562097303826-300x210.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8545-e1562097303826-768x539.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8545-e1562097303826.jpg 1149w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Nope<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8546-e1562097333419-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Bad Canadian Flag - wrong aspect ratio\" data-id=\"22\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/?attachment_id=22\" class=\"wp-image-22\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8546-e1562097333419-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8546-e1562097333419-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8546-e1562097333419-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8546-e1562097333419-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Nope<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8547-e1562097370377-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Canadian Flag - correct aspect ratio\" data-id=\"23\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/?attachment_id=23\" class=\"wp-image-23\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8547-e1562097370377-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8547-e1562097370377-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8547-e1562097370377-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMG_8547-e1562097370377-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Kinda yes? The stem is a little skinny, but not bad for a plastic string of flags<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This set of flags mostly commit the same error: being built on a 3:2 aspect ratio (that is, the flag is about 3 units wide and 2 units high). The correct spec for the Canadian Flag is 2:1, making it look quite long relative to other flags (or, if the same length, it would be less tall).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(As an aside, I wonder how serious protocol nerds spec out flags for big multi-country displays. Do they aim for a common height, making Canada&#8217;s flag among the long ones, or do they go for a common length, making Canada&#8217;s look small, or something fun like equalized area of flags? There&#8217;s probably an answer, I don&#8217;t care to check.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyway, if you look through this fun <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_aspect_ratios_of_national_flags\">list of national flag aspect ratios<\/a>, you&#8217;ll see that 3:2 predominates. It&#8217;s the default aspect for rectangular flags. That said, 2:1 is pretty common too (indeed, the Union Jack is in that ratio, and so are most of the Commonwealth ensign flags, from Australia to Tuvalu; it goes without saying Canada&#8217;s previous flag was the Red Ensign&#8230;). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other aspect ratios vary. USA: 19:10; Germany and some others, 5:3; Denmark, 37:28?! The winner is of course <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_of_Nepal\">Nepal<\/a>, whose flag is listed as &#8220;no aspect ratio&#8221; thanks to its fun double-triangle shape, which is tricky to get right, and has caused minor diplomatic incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nonetheless, if you see a whole bunch of flags, and you&#8217;re not seeing slight variations   in the relative lengths or heights, you&#8217;re probably looking at a bunch of flags all built to be 3:2, which will be correct for Japan, France, Italy, and many others, but will be wrong for Canada and also many others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canadian Flag Errors, a Spotter&#8217;s Guide<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s really just one big error, that 3:2, and a few rare errors. You&#8217;ll see variations in the construction of the maple leaf, I can&#8217;t really comment on the correct colors (I&#8217;d bet the red often varies more than the spec allows), and in rare cases you&#8217;ll see the relative widths of the three color sections screwed up (the white field is a square, the outer red fields are each half as wide as the white, anything else is a mistake). But if you&#8217;re looking at a 3:2 &#8220;Canadian flag,&#8221; the usual telltale is <strong>too much white space above and below the maple leaf<\/strong>. That&#8217;s the easy way I caught all of the error flags you see above on my walk through Steveston on Canada Day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notably, it didn&#8217;t seem like the quality of the flag&#8217;s construction mattered much. I saw plenty of nicely finished fabric flags that were wrong, and as you can see, the line of plastic flag bunting was pretty much right. Most of the t-shirts with flags on them seemed correct, too. One can speculate, but it&#8217;s likely that if you&#8217;re an indifferent flag-printing enterprise, it&#8217;s really easy to dump every flag into a 3:2 production template, and who&#8217;s going to know?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We will know. You and me. I haven&#8217;t blessed you with this knowledge, it&#8217;s a curse. Happy Canada Day!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, fun fact, the Canadian flag, long may it fly, is really easy to get wrong. Why? Mainly due to the aspect ratio. First, let&#8217;s review the spec for the Canadian Flag. The Government of Canada has a page with general specifications for the flag, but it&#8217;s not really detailed enough for you to make [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredcola.com\/wifi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}